{"id":2152,"date":"2012-11-23T13:58:03","date_gmt":"2012-11-23T05:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org\/?p=2152"},"modified":"2012-11-23T13:58:03","modified_gmt":"2012-11-23T05:58:03","slug":"untar-or-unzip-multiple-archives-at-once","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/untar-or-unzip-multiple-archives-at-once\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux Deepin \u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u538b\u591a\u4e2a taball \u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux Deepin \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u538b\u591a\u4e2a tarball \u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ ls\nbackup1.tar backup2.tar backup3.tar<\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5462\uff1f
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u7b80\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b tar \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002tar \u547d\u4ee4\u539f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\uff08tar \u5373\u662f Tape ARchiver \u7684\u7f29\u7565\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u653e\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848\u6216\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u5982 tar x myfineonthe.tape<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -f \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9 tar \u8be5\u6863\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u78c1\u5e26\u4e0a\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\uff08\u540e\u9762\u7684\uff09\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
tar -x -f backup.tar myfile.txt\n# \u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\ntar xf backup.tar myfile.txt<\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6765\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u538b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 backup1.tar backup2.tar backup3.tar \u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 tar xf *.tar<\/em>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5176\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ tar xf *.tar\ntar: backup2.tar: Not found in archive\ntar: backup3.tar: Not found in archive\ntar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1fShell \u901a\u8fc7\u5339\u914d\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c06 *.tar \u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n
tar xf backup1.tar backup2.tar backup3.tar<\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e tar \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848 backup1.tar \u4e2d\u89e3\u538b\u51fa backup2.tar \u548c backup3.tar\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728 backup1.tar \u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4ece\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u538b\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a UNIX shell (Bash)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
for tarname in *.tar; do\n  tar xf \"$tarname\"\ndone<\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5faa\u73af\u548c for-\u5faa\u73af\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u91cd\u590d\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u5faa\u73af\u5373\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u3002for-\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u53d8\u91cf\u9010\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u76f4\u5230\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u7528\u5b8c\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cfor-\u5faa\u73af\u4f1a\u5c06\u5339\u914d *.tar \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u53cd\u590d\u8c03\u7528\u6267\u884c tar xf<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848\u9010\u4e00\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u201d\u89e3\u538b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6863\u6848\u683c\u5f0f\u662f ZIP\u3002\u89e3\u538b ZIP \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f unzip\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1aunzip \u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a ZIP \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n
for zipfile in *.zip; do\n  unzip \"$zipfile\"\ndone<\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e unzip \u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5165\u7c7b\u4f3c shell \u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff08pattern\uff09\u6765\u6307\u5b9a ZIP \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62 shell \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u3002unzip\uff08\u800c\u975e shell\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca *.zip\uff1a<\/p>\n
unzip \"*.zip\"\n# \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u660e\u6670\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\nunzip \\*.zip<\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>
\nHow can I untar or unzip multiple tarballs at once?<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux Deepin \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u538b\u591a\u4e2a tarball \u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848\uff1a $ ls backup1.tar backup2.tar backup3.tar \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5462\uff1f \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u7b80\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b tar \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002tar \u547d\u4ee4\u539f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\uff08tar \u5373\u662f Tape ARchiver \u7684\u7f29 ...\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":9982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[93],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}