Linux\u4e0b\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668 (boot loader)\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cLinux\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff1bLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u4f9b\u9009\u7528\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u662f\u5728BIOS\u5b8c\u6210\u542f\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8f6c\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668 (\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94fe\u8f7d\u201d: chain load)\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u88c5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf (\u5373\u591a\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5) \u6216\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u8f7d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9bLinux\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8Windows\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u94fe\u8f7d\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u6301Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5404\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668:<\/p>\n
LILO:<\/strong> LILO\u8f83\u8bb8\u591a\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9762 (NTFS,EXT4, BTRFS, FAT32, HFS+, JFS, \u7b49\u7b49)\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u65e0\u8bbaLinux\u5185\u6838\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8f6f\u76d8\u8fd8\u662f\u786c\u76d8\uff0cLILO\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u3002LILO\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u8fbe16\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u8f7d\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002LILO\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5206\u533a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5b57\u8282\u6216\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55 (MBR) \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n ELILO:<\/strong> GNU GRUB<\/strong> SYSLINUX:<\/strong> PXELINUX<\/strong> SILO:<\/strong> PALO\uff1a<\/strong> Yaboot:<\/strong> Das U-Boot:<\/strong> Barebox:<\/strong> BURG:<\/strong> http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/burg\/<\/a> Linux Bootloaders<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Linux\u4e0b\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668 (boot loader)\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cLinux\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff1bLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u4f9b\u9009\u7528\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u662f\u5728BIOS\u5b8c\u6210\u542f\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8f6c\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668 (\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94fe\u8f7d\u201d: chain load)\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd ...\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":9982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[93],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3224\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
LILO (Linux LOader) \u5728GRUB \u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4ecd\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002LILO\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1992~1998: Werner Almesberger
1999~2007: John Coffman
2010\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca: Joachim Wiedorn<\/p>\n
ELILO (Efi-based Linux LOader) \u4f5c\u4e3aLILO\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7531\u60e0\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u4e8eEFI\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3002ELILO\u3002ELILO\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u7684\u9009\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002ELILO\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528TFTP\/DHCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
GNU GRUB (GNU GRand Unified Bootloader) \u662f\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf (\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a Linux \u548c Solaris)\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u3002GNU\u9879\u76ee\u662fGRUB\u7684\u539f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3002GNU GRUB\u4ee5\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u548cC\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
SYSLINUX\u662f\u7531H. Peter Anvin\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eFAT\u548cNTFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u8f6f\u76d8\u548cUSB\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u90fd\u662fSYSLINUX\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aSYSLNUX ISOLINUX\u7528\u4e8eCD-ROM ISO 9660\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1bPXELINUX\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883 (Preboot Execution Environment, PXE)\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1bEXTx\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cBTRFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528EXTLINUX\u5206\u652f (\u5df2\u5e76\u5165 SYSLINUX 4)\uff1b\u800cMEMDISK\u7528\u4e8e\u5982DOS\u7b49\u8f83\u8001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
PXELINUX\u662fSYSLINUX\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528PXELINUX\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u9700\u8981\u6709\u517c\u5bb9PXE\u7684ROM\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u542f\u7528TCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fBOOTP\u6216DHCP\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cPXELINUX\u901a\u8fc7TFTP\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f (bootstrap)\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\u3002PXELINUX\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u76d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u6216\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
SILO (SPARC Improved bootLOader) \u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8SPARC Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8Solaris\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002SILO\u4e0eLILO\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u4e86\u89e3LILO\uff0c\u5c31\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528SILO\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982SILO\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cLILO\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002SILO\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6ext2\/3, UFS, romfs\u548cISO 9660\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ee5gzip\u683c\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u7684vmlinux\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
HPPA Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528PALO (PA-RISC bootLOader)\u3002<\/p>\n
PowerPC Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Yaboot (Yet Another BOOT loader)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528Das U-Boot (Universal Bootloader)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528C\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u3002Das U-Boot\u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ecPPC, ARM, MIPS, AVR32, x86, 68k, Nios\u53caMicroBlze\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
Barebox\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301ARM, Blackfin, MIPS, Nios\u548cx86\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
BURG (Brand-new Universal loadeR from GRUB) \u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aGRUB\u5206\u652f\u3002BURG\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u610f\u56fe\u4ee5\u5176\u53d6\u4ee3GRUB\u3002BURG\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u662f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26\u8bb8\u591a\u6e05\u65b0\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fBURG\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/launchpad.net\/burg<\/a><\/p>\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/h4>\n