{"id":32985,"date":"2023-10-19T11:35:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T03:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org\/?p=32985"},"modified":"2023-10-20T09:56:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T01:56:14","slug":"gettext","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/gettext\/","title":{"rendered":"gettext \u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.deepin.org\/thread\/202310191340559519_\u4e2d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1203\" height=\"512\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1><span id=\"i\">\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span id=\"poedit\">poedit 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\/>\nmsginit\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684.po\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u3002<br \/>\nmsgmerge\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u7684.pot\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684.po\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<br \/>\nmsgfmt\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06.po\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684.mo\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"pot\">.pot \u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>.pot\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Portable Object 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id=\"po\">.po\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>.po\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3001\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\u3002.po\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"mo\">.mo\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>.mo\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f.po\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86.po\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528.mo\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u3002.mo\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><span id=\"i-2\">\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span id=\"i-3\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em>sudo apt <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">install<\/span> gettext <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>sudo apt <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">install<\/span> poedit<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-4\">\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.deepin.org\/thread\/202310191129368250_\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16976850375079.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"406\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7f16\u8bd1<\/h2>\n<p><em><span class=\"hljs-attribute\">gcc<\/span> myapp.c -o myapp<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u6210po\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p><em><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">xgettext<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">-a<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">myapp<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.c<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">-o<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">myapp<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.pot<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\u610f\u5220\u9664\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u884c<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"po-2\">\u751f\u6210po \u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">msginit<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">-l<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">zh_CN<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">-i<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">myapp<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.pot<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">-o<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">zh_CN<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.po<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7ffb\u8bd1 po \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528poedit<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"mo-2\">\u751f\u6210mo \u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">msgfmt<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">zh_CN<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.po<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">-o<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">zh_CN<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.mo<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-6\">\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em><span class=\"hljs-attribute\">mkdir<\/span> -p locale\/zh_CN\/LC_MESSAGES <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>cp zh_CN.mo locale\/zh_CN\/LC_MESSAGES\/myapp.mo<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-7\">\u8fd0\u884c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em>.\/myapp<\/em><\/p>\n<h1><span id=\"i-8\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/span><\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/li>\n<li>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u67e5\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06mo\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3apo\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528poedit \u6253\u5f00pot \u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">msgunfmt<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">example<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.mo<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">-o<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">example<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.po<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570\u524d\u6253\u5370<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd poedit \u4ecb\u7ecd Poedit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91.po\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002 gettext \u4ecb\u7ecd Gettext\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff1aGettext\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7ffb\u8bd1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a xgettext\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210.pot\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002 m ...<a href=https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/gettext\/>\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11164,"featured_media":32988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[155,93],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32985"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32987,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32985\/revisions\/32987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepin.org.cn\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}